Chapter 2 - Profit , Loss and Discount Exercise Ex. 2.1
Question 1
Solution 1
Question 2
Solution 2
Question 3
Solution 3
Question 4
Solution 4
Question 5
Solution 5
Question 6
Solution 6
Question 7
Solution 7
Question 8
Solution 8
Question 9
Solution 9
Question 10
Amita purchased a handbag for Rs.3000 and sold it
at 20% above the cost price. If Rs. 360 is paid as tax on it, find her net profit and
profit percentage.
Solution 10
Question 11
A manufacturer makes 800 straws at a cost of 50 paise per straw. He fixes the selling price such that if
only 640 straws are sold, he would make a profit of 50% on his outlay. Find
his actual profit or loss percent, if he sells 720 straws.
Solution 11
Question 12
A shopkeeper sells three mobile phones at Rs. 15000, Rs. 9945 and Rs.5392 respectively.
He makes a profit of 25% on the first mobile and % on the second, but incurs an overall loss 8% on the 3 whole transactions. Find the cost price
of the third mobile.
Solution 12
Question 13
Mr Sharma goes
from Kolkata to Chennai to buy a car. It is available at 12% less price at
Chennai than at Kolkata. But he incurs Rs. 9000 as overhead expenses to buy
the car from Chennai. He sells the car at Kolkata at its cost price and make
a profit of 10%. Find price of the car at Kolkata.
Solution 13
Chapter 2 - Profit , Loss and Discount Exercise Ex. 2.2
Question 1
A
shopkeeper expects a profit of 25% on his cost price. In a week, his sale was
of Rs.
5000 what was his profit?
Solution 1
Question 2
On
selling 10 watches at Rs. 1400 there is a loss equal to the cost price of 3
watches. Find the cost price of a watch.
Solution 2
Question 3
Anant bought toffees at 5 for a
rupee. How many for a rupee must he sell to gain 25%?
Solution 3
Question 4
Solution 4
Question 5
Solution 5
Question 6
Solution 6
Question 7
Solution 7
Question 8
Solution 8
Question 9
Solution 9
Question 10
Solution 10
Question 11
Solution 11
Question 12
Solution 12
Question 13
Solution 13
Question 14
Solution 14
Question 15
Akhil sells a painting worth Rs. 50000 to B at a
profit of 15%. After some time B sells it back to Akhil
at a loss of 15%. Find Akhil's loss or gain per
cent overall.
Solution 15
Question 16
Solution 16
Question 17
Solution 17
Question 18
Solution 18
Question 19
Solution 19
Question 20
Solution 20
Question 21
Solution 21
Question 22
Solution 22
Question 23
Solution 23
Question 24
Solution 24
Question 25
Solution 25
Question 26
Solution 26
Question 27
A
man sells 4 identical kites for Rs. 12 and makes a profit of 20%. If he
sells 6 such kites for Rs.
24, find his gain or loss per cent.
Solution 27
Question 28
By
selling 80 bananas for Rs. 240 a fruit seller loses 25%. How many bananas should
he sell for Rs. 100
to gain 25%.
Solution 28
Question 29
Satish sells a washing machine
for Rs. 8,900
and makes a profit of 20%. He sells another washing machine at a loss of 15%.
If on the whole, he neither gains nor loses, find the cost price of the
second washing machine.
Solution 29
Question 30
A
fruit vendor bought 60 kg of apples at Rs. 90 per kg. He sold 40 kg of the
apples at a loss of 10%. At what per kg should he sell the remaining apples
so as to gain 25% on the whole.
Solution 30
Question 31
Two
oils A and B are mixed in the ratio 3 : 2. The cost
price of oil A and B are Rs. 300 per litre
and Rs.400 per litre respectively. If one-fourth of the mixture is sold
at Rs. 450 per litre and the remaining of the mixture at Rs. 500 per litre, find the profit per cent on the whole.
Solution 31
Question 32
Rohit purchased a TV for Rs.15,000 and sold it
at 20% above the cost price. If the selling price includes Rs. 1000 as tax, find his net profit
and profit per cent.
Solution 32
Chapter 2 - Profit , Loss and Discount Exercise Ex. 2.3
Question 1
Find
the SP in the following:
a. MP = Rs. 850, Discount = 16%
b. MP = Rs. 5500, Discount = 30%
Solution 1
Question 2
Find
the MP in the following:
a. SP = Rs. 1892, Discount =14%
b. SP = Rs. 1245, Discount = 17%
Solution 2
Question 3
Find
the discount percentage in the following:
a. MP = Rs. 1500, SP = Rs. 1320
b. MP = Rs. 6840, SP = Rs. 5814
Solution 3
Question 4
Find
the amount paid by a customer when he buys a watch priced at Rs. 5400 available at
a discount of 12%.
Solution 4
Question 5
A
bookseller gives 8% discount on the printed price. What does a customer pay
for a book priced at Rs. 150?
Solution 5
Question 6
A
tradesman sells his goods at 10% discount. What Price should he mark on an
article that costs him Rs. 2400, to gain 12.5%?
Solution 6
Question 7
A
shopkeeper allows 20% discount on his article. What price must he mark on an
article, which costs him
Rs. 1750, to make a profit of 20%?
Solution 7
Question 8
A
dealer is selling an article marked Rs. 8000 at a discount of 15%. Find the
selling price of the article and the cost price if the marked price is 25%
above the cost price.
Solution 8
Question 9
A
shopkeeper allows a discount of 12.5% on the marked price and makes a profit
of 20%. If the cost price is Rs. 4200, what should be the marked
price?
Solution 9
Question 10
A
shopkeeper marks the price of an article at Rs. 1200. Find, in each case, the
selling price, if he allows:
a. two
successive discounts of 15% and 10%.
b. three
successive discounts of 10%, 8% and 5%.
Solution 10
Question 11
The
list price of a mobile is Rs. 4000. A customer gets two
successive discounts, the first being 10%. Calculate, in percentage, the
second discount, if the customer pays Rs. 3060 for it.
Solution 11
Question 12
Find
which of the following discount series is better for the customer:
a. 25%, 20% and 15%;
b. 20%, 20% and 20%
Solution 12
Question 13
Find
the single discount which is equivalent to successive discounts of 20%, 10%
and 5%. Hence, find the selling price of an article marked at Rs. 2500.
Solution 13
Question 14
The
list price of a watch is Rs.4000. It is available either at 25%
flat discount or at successive discounts of 15% and 12%. Calculate the better
offer and the amount paid in the second offer.
Solution 14
Question 15
The
marked price of a sofa set is Rs. 36000 and is available in Guwahati at 20% discount. A shopkeeper from Delhi buys
this article in Guwahati and spends Rs. 1500 on his
travelling and Rs.
1200 on the transportation etc. of the article. Find the profit per cent made
by the shopkeeper, if he sells the article in Delhi at the
a. marked price, b. 5%
discount.
Solution 15
Question 16
A
trader fixes the selling price of his goods at 50% above the cost price. He
sells half of his stock at this price, a quarter of his stock at a discount
of 20% on the original selling price, and the rest at a discount of 36% on
the original selling price. Find the gain per cent altogether.
Solution 16
Question 17
A
shopkeeper fixes the selling price of his goods at 60% above the cost price.
He sells half of this stock at this price, a quarter of his stock at a
discount of 25% on the original selling price, and the rest at a discount of
50% on the original selling price. Find the gain per cent altogether.
Solution 17
Question 18
A
trader allows a discount of 12% on the marked price of the goods in his shop.
He still makes a gross profit of 21% on the cost price. Find the profit per
cent he would have made, had he sold the goods at the marked price.
Solution 18
Question 19
A
trader allows a discount of 15% on the marked price of the goods in his shop.
However, he still makes a gross profit of 36% on the cost price. Find the
profit per cent, he would have made, had he sold the goods at the marked
price.
Solution 19
Question 20
A
dealer marks his goods 45% above the cost price and then allows 20% discount
on it. What is the cost price of an article on which he gains Rs.960?
Solution 20
Question 21
A
dealer marks his goods 25% above the cost price and then allows 10% discount
on it. What is the cost price of an article on which he gains Rs. 575?
Solution 21
Question 22
A
publisher gives his distributor a discount of 30% on the printed price of the
books. The distributor sells those books to a bookseller at 23% discount on
the printed price and the bookseller sells these books at their printed
price. Find the profit per cent made by the distributor and the bookseller.
Solution 22
Question 23
The
catalogue price of a laptop is Rs.43200. If it is sold at a discount
of 16% of the catalogue price, a gain of 26% is made. Find the gain or loss
per cent if it is sold for Rs.9000 below the catalogue price.
Solution 23
Question 24
Gurmeet sells an article priced
at Rs. 25,000.
He gives a discount of 8% on the first Rs. 20,000 and 5% on the remaining
amount. Manjeet also sells another article of the
same kind priced at Rs.
25,000. He gives a discount of 6% on the total price. Calculate the actual
price charged by Gurmeet and Manjeet
for the articles.
Solution 24
Question 25
An
article costs Rs.
2000 to a manufacturer who lists its price at Rs. 2500. He sells it to a trader at a
discount of 5%. The trader gets a further discount of 5% for cash payment.
Find the amount that the trader pays to the manufacturer and the profit per
cent that the manufacturer makes on the sale.
Solution 25
Question 26
A
firm dealing in computers, allows 5% discount on the marked price of each
system. What price must be marked on a computer set which costs Rs. 20,000 to
assemble, so as to make a profit of 25%?
Solution 26
Question 27
Solution 27
Chapter 2 - Profit , Loss and Discount Exercise Ex. 2.4
Question 1
Solution 1
Question 2
Solution 2
Question 3
Solution 3
Question 4
Solution 4
Question 5
Solution 5
Question 6
Solution 6
Question 7
Solution 7
Question 8
Solution 8
Question 9
Solution 9
Question 10
Solution 10
Question 11
Solution 11
Question 12
Solution 12
Question 13
Solution 13
Question 14
Solution 14
Question 15
Solution 15
Question 16
Solution 16
Question 17
Solution 17
Question 18
Solution 18
Question 19
Solution 19
Question 20
Solution 20
Question 21
Solution 21
Question 22
Solution 22
Question 23
Solution 23
Question 24
Solution 24
Question 25
Solution 25
Question 26
Solution 26
Question 27
Solution 27
Question 28
Solution 28
Question 29
Solution 29
Question 30
Solution 30
Question 31
Solution 31
Question 32
Solution 32
Question 33
Solution 33
Question 34
Solution 34
Question 35
Solution 35
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